Dice mechanics
Contested rolls in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition
Opposed checks and ties.
Explanation
5e uses opposed checks for grapples, hide vs perception, and a few class features. Both sides roll d20 + relevant modifier; higher wins, ties usually favor the defender or the status quo. Don't use them when a DC would do.
Examples
Example: direct contest
Use opposed rolls when two actors directly compete (chase, grapple, deception vs insight). Resolve it quickly and move on.
Example: avoid unnecessary contests
If the opposition is passive (a lock, a cliff), use a DV/DC instead of rolling twice.
Common mistakes
- Mistake: Using contests for everything. Fix: Use contests only for direct opposition; use DV/DC for passive obstacles.
- Mistake: Re-rolling until someone wins. Fix: One contest should change the situation enough to move the scene forward.